|
Scanning people without
invading privacy – this is being made possible by a process developed on the
basis of optical technologies. With the aid of terahertz technology, it is possible to detect dangerous objects and
substances on a human body without showing anatomical details. This technology
could soon be standard equipment at airports, because there is still a strong
need for modern solutions that protect against threats. In many cases, optical
technologies blaze trails for applications in security technology. At LASER
World of PHOTONICS, the world’s leading trade show for optical technologies, which
is taking place from 15 through 18 June 2009 in Munich, business people and
scientists will be presenting the latest developments for laser and photonics
applications in security technology. Terahertz technology offers tremendous potential for scanning people. Unlike
body scanners that perform what has been referred to as a “virtual strip
search,” screening in the terahertz range delivers precise images without
invading personal space. This technology employs images similar to those
produced by an ultrasound device. The terahertz spectral range lies between the
far-infrared and microwave wavelengths (between 1mm and 3µm). Vibrations from terahertz beams
penetrate materials that are impervious to light, such as clothing, paper or
plastic. Water, metal or chemical liquids, on the other hand, absorb or reflect
this beam, which makes it possible to detect objects such as ceramic knives or
explosives. In this way, passive radiation can depict objects and liquids
without revealing the exact outline of a person’s body and without emitting
harmful radiation. Prototypes of terahertz scanners are already in use.
Additional progress in research could soon make this technology standard
equipment at airports. Taking biometrics to the next
level – scanning blood vessels Whether they are used for scanning a person’s iris or fingers or for
verifying a face or a voice, diverse methods are being used widely for access
control or data protection. Most of them are based on optical technologies. Now,
recent developments also make it possible to scan the blood vessels in a
person’s fingers. Infrared radiation is used to illuminate the hemoglobin in
the blood vessels, thus rendering it “readable.” Not limited to the surface, such
a scan is able to register data on what is inside a finger. Each human being’s
inner blood vessels form a unique pattern. Consequently, scanning blood vessels
offers a very high level of security, and the process is already able to
achieve a detection rate of nearly one hundred percent. This makes additional
verification of a person’s identification documents during security checks superfluous.
Optical technologies – key
technologies for security New security regulations for airports, public buildings and industry
have presented significant challenges for surveillance technology in recent
years. From terahertz technologies to night-vision devices, from thermographic
cameras to biometric processes, and from explosives detectors to fingerprint
analysis, numerous modern solutions have already been built on the foundation
of optical technologies. From 15 through 18 June at LASER World of PHOTONICS 2009, international
exhibitors from industry and science will be presenting the possibilities and
the latest developments in research and development work for optical applications
in security technology. The World of Photonics Congress, which is being held in parallel with
the trade show, will be illuminating the latest technological developments in
this area. From 14 through 19 June 2009, within the framework of the “CLEO /
Europe-EQEC 2009 Joint Symposium” conference, a variety of sessions will be
held on the different areas of terahertz technology, including “Terahertz
Sources and Applications.” Security technology – a stable
market with strong companies in Germany In 2008, the German market for security equipment grew to 21 billion
euros. A study from the German Federal Ministry for Business and Technology (BMWi)
predicts a market volume of over 31 billion euros by the year 2015. Although
German business people in this market segment enjoy strong national and
international positions, the BMWi is calling for increased collaboration
between users and manufacturers in order to secure and promote this growth
trend. This year, LASER World of PHOTONICS is again making an important
contribution toward achieving this goal. From 15 to 19 June 2009 in Munich, Germany, LASER World of PHOTONICS
2009 offers users and scientists a platform for the international exchange of
ideas. Well-known manufacturers such as Toptica Photonics AG of Graefelfing,
Germany; Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. of Herrsching, Germany; Alpes Laser S.A. of
Neuchâtel, Switzerland, and AIM Inc. of Cranston, RI/USA, are presenting systems
and components for optical applications in security technologies ranging from biometric
processes to forensic techniques and scanning technologies.
|